2023 Water Quality ReportTown of Highland Beach
3614 South Ocean Boulevard • Highland Beach, Florida 33487
CER`d'IFICATION
I, LANELDA GASKINS, MMC, Town Clerk of the Town of Highland Beach, do
hereby certify that the attached document is a true and correct copy of Town of Highland
Beach 2023 Water Quality Report. Mass Mail Direct through the United States Postal
Services mailed the report to Highland Beach residents according to the Palm Beach County
Property Appraiser's tax roll prior to 10" day of June 2024.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand and the official seal of
the Town of Highland Beach, Florida, on this the 10th day of June 2024.
Lanelda Gaskin , MMC
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Town Clerk
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www.highlandbeach.us
Tel (561) 278-4548 • Fax (561) 265-3582
Town of Highland Beach
3614 South Ocean Blvd.
Highland Beach, FL 33487
Town of Highland Beach
3614 South Ocean Blvd.
Highland Beach FL 33487
Water Dept. Hours
Monday -Friday- 7:00 a.m. to 4 p.m.
Water Quality Questions
Contact: Water Plant Superintendent
(561) 637-2036
www.highlandbeach.us
Additional Contacts
Environmental Protection Agency's Safe
Drinking Water Hotline:
(800) 426-4791 • www.epa.gov
Palm Beach County
Public Health Unit:
(561) 837-5900
Florida Department of Health:
(904)791-1599
02024 Town of Highland Beach. This
publication may not be reproduced in
whole or in part without written
authorization from the Town of Highland
Beach.
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Highland Beach Town Of
or Current Resident
3614 S Ocean Blvd
Highland Beach, FL 33487-3393
Prst Standard -
US Postage
PAID
Boca Raton, FL
Permit No. 1767
How Do We Ensure the Highest Quality of Water?.
In order to ensure that tap water is safe to
drink, EPA prescribes regulations which
limit the amount of certain contaminants in
water provided by public water systems.
FDA regulations establish limits for
contaminants in bottled water which must
provide the same protection for public
health. MCLs are set at very stringent
levels. More information about
contaminants and potential health effects
can be obtained by calling the
Environmental Protection Agency's Safe
Drinking Water Hotline at (800) 426-4791
or visiting their website at epa.gov/ground-
water-and-drinking-water.
In our continuing effort to maintain a safe
and dependable water supply and to comply
with applicable regulations it may, from
time to time be necessary to make
improvements to the water system. The
costs of such improvements may be
reflected in the rate structure or through ad
valorem taxes. The Town continues to
upgrade its Water Plant by replacing aging
equipment before it fails. In 2023, the
Florida Department of Environmental
Protection (FDEP) performed a Source
Water Assessment, which indicated there
are two potential sources of contamination
with low concern levels near our
groundwater wells. The assessment results
are available on the FDEP Source Water
Assessment and Protection Program
(SWAPP) website at prodapps.dep. state. fl.
us/swap/.
Our Monitoring Process
The Town of Highland Beach Water Treatment plant routinely monitors for many
contaminants in your drinking water according to Federal and State Laws; however, only
those detected are included in the table. As water travels over the land or underground it can
pick up substances or contaminants such as microbes, inorganic and organic chemicals, and
radioactive substances. All drinking water, including bottled drinking water, may be
reasonably expected to contain at least trace amounts of some contaminants. It's important to
remember that the presence of these contaminants does not necessarily pose a health risk.
The state allows us to monitor for some contaminants less than once per year because the
concentrations of these contaminants do not change frequently. Therefore, some of our data,
although representative, is more than one year old.
WATER CONSERVATION TIPS
Courtesy of the Environmental Protection Agency
• Repair all leaks immediately. A leaky toilet can
waste 200 gallons of water per day. To detect
leaks in the toilet, add food coloring to the tank; if
the colored water appears in the bowl, the toilet is
leaking
• When using a hose, control flow with an
automatic shut-off nozzle
• Water only when necessary. The most effective
time is early in the morning; not on windy, rainy
or very hot days. Use -water efficiently; direct
water to plants, not to driveways or sidewalks
• Replace old fixtures with high efficiency devices
NOTE: Some individuals may be more vulnerable
to contaminants in drinking water than the general
population. Immunocompromised persons such as
people with cancer undergoing chemotherapy, have
undergone organ transplants, or those who may have
HIV/AIDS or other immune system disorders, some
elderly, and infants can be particularly at risk from
infections. These people should seek advice about
drinking water from their health care providers.
EPA/CDC guidelines on appropriate means to lessen
the risk of infection by cryptosporidium and other
microbiological contaminants are available from the
Safe Drinking Water Hot Line (800) 426-4791.
How Is Our Water Treated?
Highland Beach's water plant uses the process of
Reverse Osmosis to treat our water. The water plant
utilizes the Floridan aquifer, and draws water from
wells that are 1,200 feet deep. Although raw water is
quite pristine, it is high in salinity (salt content). To
remove the salinity and other impurities, the raw well
water passes through a series of membranes. The
system uses 300 horse power pumps that force the
water through the membranes at very high pressures,
in excess of 350 pounds per square inch (psi). An
antiscalant is used in order to protect the membranes
from a buildup of solids that would result in clogging,
and phosphate is used as a corrosion inhibitor as
protection for the piping. Before the finished water
enters the distribution system, acid and liquid lime are
added for pH adjustment, and chlorine is used as a
disinfectant. The end result is that Highland Beach
residents enjoy very pure water that is crystal clear.
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In This Report
A, ? i 4 . . 1
2023 Water
Quality Monitoring Results
Definitions of Terms &
Abbreviations
Water Rates
Water & Wastewater Systems
Test Results Table
Why are Contaminants Present
in Our Water
J Our Monitoring Process
How is Our Water
Treated?
ANNUAL
WATER QUALITY REPORT
The Town of Highland Beach is pleased
to present our Water Quality Report for
2023. The publication of this report
allows us the opportunity to keep you
informed about the excellent water
services we have delivered over the past
c W year.
Our goal has always been to provide our
residents with a safe and dependable
supply of drinking water. The source of
the raw water is from wells drawn from
the Floridan Aquifer. Since water is the
earth's most precious resource we
request that citizens practice sensible
conservation measures whenever
possible. Reduced usage also helps to
control expenses associated with
pumping and treatment of water.
The Town of Highland Beach Water
Treatment Plant uses a state-of-the-art
method of Reverse Osmosis to treat the
water that is pumped from the aquifer.
This process removes minerals and other
contaminants from the water but does
not eliminate dissolved gases. A
degasification system and two air
scrubbers are used to remove unwanted
gases from the water. The water is then
treated to add hardness, alkalinity and
for disinfection.
This improves the taste of the water,
reduces the corrosivity, and keeps it safe
to drink.
The Water Department diligently
operates and maintains the treatment
facility to ensure the delivery of
reliable, safe and high quality water to
our customers. The Town also has the
ability to provide you with water
through interconnections with the Cities
of Delray Beach or Boca Raton in case
of an emergency or for maintenance that
requires our plant to be shut down.
We want our valued customers to be
informed about your water utility and
encourage you to attend Town
Commission Meetings or view them
online at www.highlandbeach.us.
Meetings are held at 1:30 p.m. on the
first Tuesday of each month in the
Town Hall Commission Chambers,
3614 South Ocean Boulevard.
If you have any questions or concerns
about this information or to learn more
about your water utility, please contact
the Water Plant Superintendent at
(561) 637-2036.
In the test result table you may find terms and abbreviations you might not be familiar with. To help you
better understand these terms, we have provided the following definitions:
Action Level (AL) - The concentration of a contaminant N/A - Not applicable.
which, if exceeded, triggers treatment or other ND - "ND" means not detected and indicates
requirements that a water system must follow. that the substance was not found by laboratory
Maximum Contaminant Level or MCL - The highest analysis.
level of a contaminant that is allowed in drinking water. Parts per billion (ppb) or Micrograms per
MCLs are set as close to the MCLGs as feasible using liter (mg/L) - one part by weight of analyte to 1
the best available treatment technology. billion parts by weight of the water sample.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level or MRDL - Parts per million (ppm ) or Milligrams per
The highest level of disinfectant allowed in drinking liter (mg/L) - one part by weight of analyte to 1
water. There is convincing evidence that addition of a million parts by weight of the water sample.
disinfectant is necessary for control of microbial
contaminants.
Maximum Contaminant Level Goal or MCLG - The level of a contaminant in drinking water below which
there is no known or expected risk to health. MCLGs allow for a margin of safety.
Maximum Residual Disinfectant Level Goal or MRDLG - The level of a drinking water disinfectant below
which there is no known or expected risk to health. MRDLGs do not reflect the benefits of the use of
disinfectants to control microbial contaminants.
Residential, Multifamily, and Commercial classes of customers:
Water flat charge: $52.75
Bi-monthly Usage Charges (per dwelling unit):
0 to 10,000 gallons $2.80 per 1,000 gallons
10,001 to 20,000 gallons $3.80 per 1,000 gallons
20,001 to 55,000 gallons $5.89 per 1,000 gallons
55,001 to 80,000 gallons $8.58 per 1,000 gallons
Over 80,000 gallons $11.21 per 1,000
gallons
For the irrigation class:
Water flat charge: $52.75
Bi-monthly Usage Charges (per meter):
0 to 55,000 gallons $5.89 per 1,000 gallons
55,001 to 8.0,000 gallons $8.58 per 1,000 gallons
over 80,000 gallons $11.21 per 1,000
gallons
For residential and multifamily classes of customers:
Wastewater flat charge: $40.39 Bi-monthly Usage Charge (per dwelling unit): $3.29 per 1,000 gallons
of water usage to a maximum of 20,000 gallons
For commercial customers:
Wastewater flat charge: $40.39 Bi-monthly Usage Charge (per meter): $3.29 per 1,000 gallons with no
maximum
Test Results
Table
Lead and Copper
(Tap
Water)
ContaminantDates
of
ActionPercentile
And
Result
Y/N
90th
Sites
Exceeding
..
Level)
Copper (ppm)
09/ 16/2021
N
0.062
0
1.3
1.3
Corrosion of household
plumbing systems; erosion of
Lead (ppb)
09/16/2021
N
4.7
0
0
15
natural deposits.
Inor2anic
Contaminants
Contaminant
Dates of
i
Range of
1MRDL
Likely Source
And
•i,
Detected
Results
Fluoride (ppm)
10/31/2023
N
0.023
N/A
N/A
4.0
Erosion of natural deposits.Discharge
from fertilizer and
aluminum factories.
Sodium (ppm)
10/31/2023
N
54.0
N/A
N/A
160
Salt water intrusion; leaching
from soil.
Arsenic (ppm)
10/31/2023
N
ND
N/A
N/A
0.010
Erosion of natural deposits:
runoff from orchards: runoff
from glass and electronics
production wastes .
Barium (ppm)
10/31/2023
N
0.0007
N/A
N/A
2
Discharge of drilling wastes;
discharge from metal refineries;
erosion of natural deposits.
Stage I Disinfectants
N
and Disinfection
1.4 (Avg.)
by -Products
0.6 - 2.6
—Inorganic
4.0
4.0
Contaminants
Water additive used to control
Chlorine (ppm)
Monthly
microbes.
Stage
2 Disinfectants
1 disinfection
By -Products
0
—Inorganic
N/A
80.0
C1
By-product of drinking water
Trihalomethanes
08/23/2023
N
0.49 - 0.61
(ppb)
disinfection.
Haloacetic Acids
08/23/2023
N
ND
0
N/A
60.0
By-product of drinking water
(ppb)
disinfection.
The sources of drinking water (both tap water
and bottled water) include rivers, lakes,
streams, ponds, reservoirs, springs and wells.
As water travels over the surface of the land
or through the ground, it dissolves naturally -
occurring minerals and, in some cases,
radioactive material, and can pick up
substances resulting from the presence of
animals or from human activity.
Contaminants that may be present in source
water include:
(A) Microbial contaminants,
such as viruses and bacteria, which may come
from sewage treatment plants, septic systems,
agricultural livestock operations, and wildlife.
(B) Inorganic contaminants,
such as salts and metals, which can be
naturally -occurring or result from urban storm
water runoff, industrial or domestic
wastewater discharges, oil and gas
production, mining or farming.
(C) Pesticides and herbicides,
which may come from a variety of sources
such as agriculture, urban storm water runoff,
and residential uses.
(D) Organic chemical contaminants,
including synthetic and volatile organic
chemicals, which are by-products of
industrial processes and petroleum
production, and can also come from gas
stations, urban storm water runoff, and septic
systems.
(E) Radioactive contaminants,
which can be naturally -occurring or be the
result of oil and gas production and mining
activities.
F) Lead,
if present, elevated levels of lead can cause
serious health problems, especially for
pregnant women and young children. Lead in
drinking water is primarily from materials
and components associated with service lines
and home plumbing. The Town of Highland
Beach is responsible for providing high
quality drinking water, but cannot control the
variety of materials used in plumbing
components. When your water has been
sitting for several hours, you can minimize
the potential for lead exposure by flushing
your tap for 30 seconds to 2 minutes before
using water for drinking or cooking.
If you are concerned about lead" in your
water, you may wish to have your water
tested. Information on lead in drinking water,
testing methods, and steps you can take to
minimize exposure is available from the Safe
Drinking Water Hotline or at http://
www.epa.gov/safewater/lead.